You can use Reconstruct to generate 3D reality models (point clouds) of the indoor spaces from videos captured by 360 cameras. This unique feature enables our customers to avoid the cost, time, and effort needed to conduct laser scanning. Here is a quick comparison between laser scanning and Reconstruct's 360 camera captures to help you decide which works best for your specific needs.

360 Cameras

We recommend using the Insta360 One R camera for capturing your indoor spaces. This camera produces the point clouds and images with the best quality. Here is a comparison of available 360 cameras for your reference.

360 Camera Stabilizers

Capturing videos while walking results in blurred images due to the camera shaking. Some 360 cameras have internal image stabilization. However, even with internal image stabilization, it is highly recommended to use stabilizers (gimbals) to eliminate blurred video frames completely. Stabilizers can significantly improve the quality of indoor point clouds. For this type of capture, it is recommended to use stabilizers that are designed for 360 cameras. Learn more about stabilizers here.

Camera Settings

Once you purchase the right camera and stabilizer, finalize your capture set up. Regardless of the type of 360 camera used for capture, users should follow the instructions below to ensure good capture quality:

One Time Setup Steps

1. Calibrate the in-camera gyroscope (some cameras do not have a gyroscope, just skip this step if you have one of those) 
   1. Here is a link for a tutorial to calibrate the gyroscope of Insta360 One X/R: 
      • https://www.insta360.com/support/supportcourse?post_id=9491&activity=insta
2. Set the video resolution to highest (for Insta 360 it is 5.7K, for Garmin Virb it is 5.2K, and for Ricoh Theta it is 4K)
3. Set the frame rate between 24-30  fps (Do not exceed 30 frames per second as this will not improve the capture quality but will result in larger video files and longer processing time)

General Notes

• Every time you remove the battery from your camera, you should connect the camera to your smartphone or tablet to make sure that it has the correct date.
• While the camera is recording, the indicator light will be flashing. Keep an eye out for the flashing light while recording to be aware of any camera mishaps (e.g. out of battery).
• Make sure that the camera is set to "Video" and that video mode is set to "Standard". DO NOT use the "Bullet Time" mode.

Camera Mounting Methods

There are several ways to use 360 cameras in construction sites to take videos. They can be attached to selfie sticks, mono-pods, hardhats, or even handheld. Do the following every time:

• Keep the camera above your head: This is important to avoid obscuring large portions of the video with your body or hardhat.
• Maintain camera direction: Don't rotate the camera left and right while walking. If you have a stabilizer, you can set it to cancel any rotation and it can keep the camera looking in the same direction regardless of the turns you make. If you do not have a stabilizer, slow down whenever you make turns. 

Using Selfie Sticks

The camera can be mounted on a selfie stick so it becomes easier to keep the camera above your head, reach higher-than-usual spaces, and reach further away objects.

Mounting the camera on a hardhat

360 cameras can also be mounted directly on a hardhat, using a standard GoPro mount in addition to an adapter, as shown in the picture below. This could be more convenient than using a selfie stick, but it has its own limitations. You must keep your head steady at all times, as any sudden head movements or shakes will cause blurry videos. If you want to look left or right, do so slowly to avoid creating blurry frames in your video.

Handheld

For small and short duration captures, users can also hold the camera directly with their hands. Again, it is highly recommended to hold the camera above your head during the capture. 

Lighting Sources

If you are planning to capture an area with low light, it is highly recommended to add a light source to your camera setup. LED light sources provide adequate lighting and can last for a long time. Here is an example of an LED light that can be attached to a hard hat: https://illumagear.com/halo-sl/. 

Planning Capture Path

Your capture path should cover all the areas you want to include in the point cloud with a lot of overlap. Each video should complete a full loop (meaning that you should end the video at the same point where you started it. We recommend that you keep the video duration under 10 minutes. You can cover up to 15,000 SF area in 10 minutes. If your floor plans are larger than 15,000 SF, then you should consider splitting the capture into multiple videos. Here is a quick list of things to keep in mind:

1. Ensure adequate and consistent lighting in all areas being captured. Avoid recording overexposed or dark areas.
2. Walk slowly and steadily (120 feet per minute).
3. Move slower at the start and end of the capture path, at any dark areas, around corners, and through narrow spaces.
4. Walk along the perimeter of the space (3 feet from the wall).
5. Spend more time in large spaces (Either by walking in a lawnmower or spiral pattern).
6. Remove obstacles if possible or walk around them.
7. Build redundancy into your path, for example, walking in a loop such that you pass through most rooms twice.
8. Close the loop by ending the video at the same starting point if possible.

Here is an example of a good capture path (in green) and a bad capture path (in yellow):

Uploading and Processing 360 Videos

Once the capture is complete, download the files to your computer, stitch them if necessary, and upload them to Reconstruct.